Anderson, P., Huber, D., & Berzins, I. (2012). Correlations of capture, transport, and nutrition with spinal deformities in sandtiger sharks, Carcharias taurus, in public aquaria. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine, 43, 750–758. https://doi.org/10.2307/23361370
Balsamini, D. (2023). Exclusive | Wild footage reveals what lurks in NY surf — beachgoers may be swimming with sharks and not even realize.
Bansemer, C. S., & Bennett, M. B. (2011). Sex- and maturity-based differences in movement and migration patterns of grey nurse shark, Carcharias taurus, along the eastern coast of Australia. Marine and Freshwater Research, 62(6), 596–606.
Bregnballe, J. (2015). Recirculation aquaculture. FAO and Eurofish International Organisation: Copenhagen, Denmark.
Choromanski, J. M. (2004). Quarantine and isolation facilities for elasmobranchs: Design and construction. In M. Smith, D. Warmolts, D. Thoney, & R. Hueter (Eds.), The Elasmobranch Husbandry Manual: Captive Care of Sharks, Rays and Their Relatives (pp. 43–51). Ohio Biological Survey.
Claus, E., Henningsen, A., Shivji, M., & Wetherbee, B. (2021). Sexual conflicts in sand tiger sharks Carcharias taurus (Rafinesque, 1810) in an artificial environment. Journal of Zoo and Aquarium Research, 9(3), 161.
Chisholm, L. A., & Whittington, I. D. (2002). Efficacy of praziquantel bath treatments for monogenean infections of the Rhinobatos typus. Journal of Aquatic Animal Health, 14(3), 230-234.
de Azevedo, C. S., Cipreste, C. F., Pizzutto, C. S., & Young, R. J. (2023). Review of the effects of enclosure complexity and design on the behaviour and physiology of zoo animals. Animals, 13(8), 1277.
Ebert, D. A., Dando, M., & Fowler, S. (2021). Sharks of the world: A complete guide (Vol. 19). Princeton University Press.
Garner, M. M. (2013). A retrospective study of disease in elasmobranchs. Veterinary Pathology, 50(3), 377–389. https://doi.org/10.1177/0300985813482147
Goldman, K. J., Branstetter, S., & Musick, J. A. (2006). A re-examination of the age and growth of sand tiger sharks, Carcharias taurus, in the western North Atlantic: The importance of ageing protocols and use of multiple back-calculation techniques. Special Issue: Age and Growth of Chondrichthyan Fishes: New Methods, Techniques and Analysis, 241–252.
Henningsen, A., Street, E. P., Claus, E., Street, E. P., Littlehale, D., Choromanski, J., Parkway, K., Gordon, I., & Willson, K. (2017). Reproduction of the sand tiger sharks, Carcharias taurus, in aquaria: A framework for a managed breeding program. The Elasmobranch Husbandry Manual II: Recent Advances in the Care of Sharks, Rays and Their Relatives, 375–390.
Hoopes, L. A., Clauss, T., Wetherbee, B. M., & Fox, D. A. (2022). Baseline health and nutritional parameters of wild sand tigers sampled in Delaware Bay. Journal of Aquatic Animal Health, 34(3), 101–115. https://doi.org/10.1002/aah.10156
Janse, M. (2003). Considerations on the diet composition and feeding rate of demersal sharks in 15 European public aquaria. Zoo Biology, 22(3), 203–226. https://doi.org/10.1002/zoo.10090
Lucifora, L. O., García, V. B., & Escalante, A. H. (2009). How can the feeding habits of the sand tiger shark influence the success of conservation programs? Animal Conservation, 12(4), 291–301.
Maia, A., Nunes, M., & Hughes, G. (2023). Nutrition and feeding practices of sand tiger sharks (Carcharias taurus) in captivity: Implications for health and welfare. Proceedings of the 2023 American Association of Zoo Veterinarians Conference. Retrieved from https://nagonline.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/31_Maia.pdf
Miller, T. L., Bray, R. A., & Cribb, T. H. (2011). Taxonomic approaches to and interpretation of host specificity of trematodes of fishes: Lessons from the Great Barrier Reef. Parasitology, 138(8), 945–960. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0031182011000558
Mitchell, A. (2025). Inside LI Aquarium’s massive shark tank where visitors dive with ‘Jaws’-like predators on spot’s 25th anniversary. [online] New York Post.
Murray, M. J. (2009). Common diseases of captive sharks. 1660–1663.
Murru, F. L. (1990). The care and maintenance of elasmobranchs in controlled environments. In H. R. Pratt, S. H. Gruber, & T. Taniuchi (Eds.), Elasmobranchs as Living Resources: Advances in Biology, Ecology, Systematics, and the Status of Fisheries (pp. 203–209). NOAA Technical Report 90.
Ryan, L. A., Chapuis, L., Hemmi, J. M., Collin, S. P., McCauley, R. D., Yopak, K. E., ... & Hart, N. S. (2018). Effects of auditory and visual stimuli on shark feeding behaviour: the disco effect. Marine Biology, 165, 1–16.
[AZA, 2004] Smith, M. F., Warmolts, D., Thoney, D. A., & Hueter, R. E. (Eds.). (2004). Elasmobranch husbandry manual: Captive care of sharks, rays and their relatives. Ohio Biological Survey.
[AZA, 2012] Smith, M. F., Warmolts, D., Thoney, D. A., Hueter, R. E., Murray, M. J., & Ezcurra, J. M. (Eds.). (2017). The elasmobranch husbandry manual II: Recent advances in the care of sharks, rays and their relatives. Special Publication of the Ohio Biological Survey.
Séguigne, C., Bègue, M., Meyer, C., Mourier, J., & Clua, É. (2023). Provisioning ecotourism does not increase tiger shark site fidelity. Scientific Reports, 13(1), 7785.
Tate, E. E., Anderson, P. A., Huber, D. R., & Berzins, I. K. (2013). Correlations of swimming patterns with spinal deformities in the sand tiger shark, Carcharias taurus. International Journal of Comparative Psychology, 26(1). https://doi.org/10.46867/ijcp.2013.26.01.03
Townsend, R., & Gilchrist, S. (2017). Preliminary evidence for a biennial feeding strategy related to reproduction in female sand tiger sharks, Carcharias taurus (Rafinesque, 1810). In M. Smith, D. Warmolts, D. Thoney, R. Hueter, M. Murray, & J. Ezcurra (Eds.), The Elasmobranch Husbandry Manual II: Recent Advances in the Care of Sharks, Rays and Their Relatives (pp. 153–158). Special Publication of the Ohio Biological Survey.
Wyffels, J. T., Riter, J., Price, C. S., Poelzl, K., Young, B., Handsel, T., & Edsberg, L. E. (2024). Sand tiger shark Carcharias taurus mating season in the northwest Atlantic Ocean inferred from wound healing dynamics. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 1–18.
Wyffels, J., Coco, C., Schreiber, C., Palmer, D., Clauss, T., Bulman, F., George, R., Pelton, C., Feldheim, K., & Handsel, T. (2020). Natural environmental conditions and collaborative efforts provide the secret to success for sand tiger shark Carcharias taurus reproduction in aquaria. Zoo Biology, 39(5), 355–363. https://doi.org/10.1002/zoo.21558